九年级上册英语知识点归纳(初三英语单元知识点归纳)
本文目录
- 初三英语单元知识点归纳
- 初三上册英语单元知识点
- 九年级上册英语期末考试知识点
- 人教版九年级英语unit1知识点
- 九年级英语上册知识点总结
- 求九年级上册英语重点难点知识归纳
- 九年级英语知识点归纳总结大全
- 仁爱版英语九年级上册知识点
- 九年级英语上册期中知识点
初三英语单元知识点归纳
无一事不学,无一时不学,无一处不学,成功之路也。学习外语并不难,学习外语就像交朋友一样,朋友是越交越熟的,天天见面,朋友之间就亲密无间了。下面是我给大家整理的一些初三英语的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
九年级上册英语第一单元知识点
I.重点词汇
Test----exam words----vocabulary
Excited----exciting amazing----surprising
sometimes----sometime----some times----some time
for example----such as----like begin with----to begin with
maybe----perhaps----probably affect----influence
problem----question
II.重点词组
1.ask…for… 2.speaking skills
3.ask…about… 4.not…at all
5.get excited about 6.end up
7.make mistakes 8.first of all
9.to begin with 10.later on
11.be afraid of 12.laugh at
13.make sentences 14.take notes
15.write down 16.make sure
17.deal with 18.look up
19.make up 20.worry about
21.be angry with 22.go by
23.each other 24.solve a problem
25.regard…as… 26.complain about
27.change…into… 28.try one’s best
29.with the help of 30.compare…to…
31.think about 32.break off
九年级上学期英语知识点
1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。
2.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在…..旁边。例:by the window/the door
③乘坐交通工具 例:by bus/car
④在……之前,到……为止。例:by October在10月前
⑤被 例:English is spoken by many people.
3.how与what的区别:
how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样 如何,通常用来做状语、表语。
what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为 什么,通常做宾语,主语。
①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度 做表语)
②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.
③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.
① What…think of…? How…like…?
② What…do with…? How…deal with…?
③ What…like about…? How…like…?
④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today?
⑤ What to do? How to do it?
e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?
I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.
What do you like about China?=How do you like China?
I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?
㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词,其前不能加 a )
㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! (day为可数名词,其前要加 a )
初三 英语学习 方法
一、【如何学好初三英语】:词汇
词汇是学好英语的关键,没有足够的词汇就无从谈起听、说、读、写。
词汇量的大小决定一个学生英语水平的高低。因此在初中阶段除要掌握《大纲》要求的800多词汇外,还要扩充500个左右的词汇。在学习词汇的过程中,要掌握词的拼读规则,根据规则记忆单词;同时还要根据构词法知识记忆和扩充单词,通过语境理解和记忆单词也是一个学习单词的好方法。目前词汇在中考试题中汉译英的试题越来越少,取而代之的是词汇在语境中的运用考查比重越来越大。在进入 学习英语 的初级阶段时,掌握语音知识是学好 英语单词 的基础,读准英语音素是拼读音标的前提。因此一定要熟练掌握48个音素,要做到会拼读、拼写。有些同学认为中考试题的笔试部分取消了对语音的考查,于是就其次,要注意训练自己听音、辨音和模仿的能力。课堂上,专心听老师的发音和磁带上的录音,争取当堂学会。对于那些比较拗口的单词、 短语 或 句子 ,课下一定要挤时间反复模仿,直到读准、读熟为止。再次,熟练掌握读音规则,培养自己根据读音规则把字母(或字母组合)与读音建立起联系的能力。因为掌握拼读规则对单词的记忆很有好处。
二、【如何学好初三英语】:语法
语法是学好英语的基础,它是掌握英语的工具。在你掌握了一定的词汇量后,了解一些语法知识是非常必要的。选择填空是考查语法的一个重要题型。它可以通过选择的方式考查名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词、连词、介词和数词等等。覆盖面较广。初中阶段所学的语法知识就是那么屈指可数的几个,反复练习过多遍,为什么到头来还是出错呢?这种一错再错的现象在学生中是普遍存在的,即某个题目在以前曾做错过,以后再次见到这个题,还是做不对甚至犯同样的错误。我觉得问题的关键在于没有彻底弄懂错误的原因或没有引起足够的重视。你应该把做错的每一道题,都要进行认真、仔细的分析和思考:错在哪里?是对该知识点不了解还是粗心大意所致?如何改正?怎样才能避免类似错误的发生?是否还有 其它 的解法?经过这一番 反思 之后,再把它们记录到"错题库"中去。以后再碰到类似题目就基本上可以杜绝错误的发生。尤其是那些易受思维定势影响的题目更应当这样去处理,否则就很容易重蹈覆辙。
时态学习是中国学生最为头疼是一项语法项目。因为中国人在语言的表达中只有时间的变化,而没有时态的概念,但英语中语言所表述的事情处在不同的时间,要用不同的时态,而且时态的关键表述在句子的谓语动词上。有时背起规则来很容易,但在句子的使用中却常常出现错误。要准确地掌握初中阶段的五个基本时态,重要的还是要在句子中多运用。
初三英语单元知识点归纳相关 文章 :
★ 初三上册英语单元知识点
★ 初三英语第一单元知识点梳理与学习方法
★ 九年级英语语法知识点整理归纳
★ 初三全程英语知识点总结
★ 初三英语知识点大总结
★ 初三上册英语知识点归纳
★ 初三英语重要知识点
★ 人教版九年级英语词组知识点归纳
★ 初三英语九个语法知识点
初三上册英语单元知识点
知识是一种外在的积累,而智慧是一种内在的成长。知识来自于记忆,智慧来自于领悟。下面我给大家分享一些初三上册英语单元知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
初三上册英语单元知识1
【重点 短语 】
1.not only…but also… 不仅……而且……
2. be supposed to 应该
3. ought to 应该
4. turn off 关掉
5. instead of 代替
6. on time 准时
7. make sure 确保
8. push forward向前推
9. push down 向下
10. pull up 向上拉
【重点句型】1. For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.例如,我们应该用纸的两面,并且重新使用塑料袋。2. Everyone is supposed to do that.每个人都有义务那样做。3. First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.首先,你离开房间时应该随手关灯。4. Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。5. Well, actions speak louder than words. 嗯,百说不如一做。6. There will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, so make sure you go to bed early tonight.明天有许多繁重的活要干,今晚一定要早睡。
【重点语法】并列句:由两个或两个以上并列而又相互独立的简单句构成。结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句常用的并列连词有:and, or, but, while, not only… but also...e.g. 1. The river is dirty and the temperature of the earth is rising.2. They work well, but they are slow and can’t run for long.
初三上册英语单元知识2
【重点短语】
1. chemical factory 化工厂
2. pour… into… 把……排放到……
3. in a bad mood 处在不好的情绪中
4. manage to do sth. 设法去做某事
5. do harm to … / be harmful to… 对……有害
6. quite a few 相当多
7. no better than 同…….一样差
8. in pubic 公开地
9. all sorts of 各种各样的
10.in many ways 在许多方面
【重点句型】
1. Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams.看,有几家化工厂正往河里排放废水。
2. Everything has changed.一切已发生了变化。
3. How long have you been like this? 你像这样多长时间了?
4. I’m always in a bad mood because I can’t stand the environment here.我的情绪总是很差因为我受不了这里的环境。5. However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans’health.然而,并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染,而且有害于人类健康。
【重点语法】
直接引语和间接引语
1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”Granny said that she was feeling even worse.
2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.
3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.
初三上册英语单元知识3
【重点短语】
1. with the money 用这些钱
2. so that 为了,以致于
3. so...that... 如此...以致于...
4. in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上
5. come for a visit 来参观
6. in need 在困难时
7. decide on sth. 决定某事
8. provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
9. feel good about... 对...有信心
10 lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
11. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物
12. at the same time 与此同时
13. talk on the phone 在电话中交谈
14. take drugs 吸毒
15. pay for 付款
16. buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物
17. at home and abroad 在国内外
18. send sb. to sp. 送某人去某地
19. send for sb. 派人去请某人
20. aim to do sth. 目的是做某事
21. decide(not)to do sth. 决定(不)做某事
22. finish doing 结束做某事
23. How do you like.../What do you think of...? 你觉得...怎么样?
24. sb.spend st.in doing sth=It takes sb.st. to do sth. 某人花费...时间做某事
25. sb.spend some money on sth.=sb.pay some money for sth. 某人花费...钱买某物
26. so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 表示后者情况与前者一样(表肯定)neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 表示后者情况与前者一样(表否定)27. so +主语+/be/助动词/情态动词 表示的确如此
【重点语法】
1. 现在完成时:常与for或since引导的时间状语连用,表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在。e.g. You have been in New York for a long time.The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.
2. 构词法:合成词: home +work= homework派生词: use——useful, happy——unhappy
初三上册英语单元知识4
【重点短语和句型】
1. get lost 迷路
2. a couple of 一些,几个
3. with the development of 随着...的发展
4. with the help of... 在...的帮助下
5. one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数 其中之一/最...的其中之一
6. each other 互相
7. call/ring sb.up 给某人打电话
8. at least 至少
9. sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事
10. What happened to sb? 某人发生某事?
11. take place 发生
12. because of 因为,由于
13. be strict with sb./in sth. 对某人/某事严格要求
14. carry out 执行
15. thousands/millions/hundreds of 成千上万/无数的/成百上千...
16. two thousand/million/hundred 两千/百万/百(具体数字后面不加s)
17. half of... 一半...
18. two thirds 三分之二
19. be short of 短缺...
20. so far 到目前为止
21. be known/famous for 因...而闻名
22. be known/famous as 作为...而闻名
23. thanks to 幸亏...
24. have a long way to go 有很长的路要走
25. a town called... 一个叫做...的镇
26. fewer than/less than 少于
27. places of interest 名胜古迹
28. be interested in 对...感兴趣
29. such as 例如...
30. look/smell/sound/feel/taste+形容词 看/闻/听/摸/尝起来...
31. such a/an+形容词+sb./sth 如此...的人/物
32. take sb. to sp 带某人去某地
33. keep up with 赶上
34. have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快35. have a population of... 有...的人口
36. What’s the population of...? ...有多少人口?
37. want to do sth. 想要做某事
38. hate to do sth 讨厌做某事
39. take measures to do sth. 采取 措施 做某事
40. have(no)chance/time to do sth. 有机会/时间做某事
41. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
42. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
43. be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
44. work well in doing sth. 在...方面起到显著作用
【重点语法】常用于现在完成时的时间状语:already, just , yet, ever, never, recently.
e.g.
1. I have just called you.
2. ——Have you ever been to France?
——No, I’ve never been to any European countries.
3. ——Have you seen him yet?
——Yes, I have seen him already.
初三上册英语单元知识5
【重点短语和句型】
1. have a good summer holiday 暑假过得愉快
2. come back from 从......回来
3. have/has been to 去过
4. have/has gone to 去了
5. not...any more 再也不...
6. take photos 照相
7. by the way 顺便问一下
8. take part in 参加
9. around/all over/throughout the world 全世界
10. tell sb. something about... 告诉某人关于某事
11. have/live a happy/hard life 过着幸福/艰苦的生活
12. describe...in detail 详细描述
13. give support to 支持...
14. see...oneself 亲眼看见
15. keep in touch with 与...保持联系
16. far away 遥远的
17. kinds/sorts of 各种各样的...
18. not only...but also 不仅...而且...
19. make progress 取得进步
20. more than/over 多于
21. develop/improve rapidly 迅速发展/改善
22. tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 告诉某人(别)做某事
23. ask sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求某人(别)做某事
24. in order to do sth. 为了做某事
25. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
26. It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是...的
27. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事
28. succeed/be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事
29. dream about doing sth. 梦想做某事
30. see/hear sb. do/doing sth. 看见/听见某人做/正在做某事
【重点语法】
现在完成时
一. 现在完成时的基本结构
肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他
否定句:主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词+其他)
二. 现在完成时的用法
1. 现在完成时用来表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在,强调的是现在。
I have already posted the photo.我已经邮寄出了照片。
与此种用法连用的时间状语时一些模糊的过去时间状语,如already(肯定句句中), yet(否定句/疑问句句尾), just, before, recently,still, lately,never等。
2. 现在完成时也可用来表示动作或状态发生在过去某一时刻,持续到现在并且有可能会继续持续下去。
He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来,他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年,一直住到现在,可能还要继续住下去。)
此种用法常与for(+时间段),since(+时间点或过去时的 句子 )连用。谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
有些瞬间动词可变为延续动词:
go out----be out
finish----be over
open----be open
die----be dead
buy---have
fall ill---be ill
come back----be back
catch a cold----have a cold
初三上册英语单元知识点相关 文章 :
★ 初三上册英语知识点归纳(2)
★ 九年级上册英语知识点
★ 初三上册英语知识点总结(2)
★ 初三英语上册知识点总结(3)
★ 初三上册英语知识点
★ 初三上册英语知识点复习
★ 初三上册英语知识点归纳
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★ 初三英语上册知识点
九年级上册英语期末考试知识点
1.九年级上册英语期末考试知识点 篇一
英语重点句型
1.It is said that + 句子 据说…It is reported that + 句子 据报道…
2.There is no need to do 没必要做…
3.It’s adj. for sb. to do 做…对某人来说…
4.so/such… that … 如此… 以至于…too … to do 太… 而不能…
5.by + doing 通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式)
6.take the elevator / escalator to the … floor 乘电梯/自动扶梯到…楼
7.prefer doing/to do 宁愿做某事
8.prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
9.I’m sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。
10.in order to do srh 为了…, 表目的。
2.九年级上册英语期末考试知识点 篇二
状语从句
状语从句就是由一个句子在复合句中充当状语。所以状语从句又可以分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句等等。每种状语从句都有特定的引导词:
(1)地点状语从句:where,wherever
(2)时间状语从句:when, while, as, before, until, till, since
(3)原因状语从句:because, since,as, now that, not that…, but that…, seeing that,considering that, in that
(4)目的状语从句:so, so that, in order that, that, to the end that, in case,for fear that,lest
(5)结果状语从句:so...that, such that, so that, with the result that
(6)条件状语从句:if,unless,if only,only if,in case,suppose/supposing(that),provided/providing(that),on condition that,so/as long as
(7)方式状语从句:as, as if, as though
(8)让步状语从句:though, although, as, even if, even though, whether, no matter
3.九年级上册英语期末考试知识点 篇三
可数名词变复数的几种形式
1.单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.
2.以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.
4.以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs,proofs, chiefs.
5.以o结尾的名词,有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes. 其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.
6.不规则名词:foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→men, woman→women, mouse→mice.
7.单复数同形的名词:sheep,fish,dee.
注意:fish表示种类时,也用fishes这样的形式。
4.九年级上册英语期末考试知识点 篇四
动词不定式
一、定义:
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种,它没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能独立作谓语,但它仍保持动词的特点,既可以有自己的宾语和状语。同时动词不定式又具有名词、形容词、副词的特征,在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
二、动词不定式的构成:to+动词原形
三、动词不定式作宾语
后面能接不定式作宾语的动词有:agree, ask, choose, decide, forget, hope, learn, want, wish, would like等。
We hope to get there before dark. 我们希望天黑以前到那儿。
5.九年级上册英语期末考试知识点 篇五
从句
1.宾语从句
在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句主要有三种类型,分别是that引导的宾语从句、if或whether引导的宾从、连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句。 常见的宾语从句引导词:that、if、whether、what、who、where、why和how。
I am sad that you refused me. 我很难过你拒绝了我。
2.定语从句
定语从句在中考和高考中出现的频率都非常高。在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose),as 等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。
Lily likes music that is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
人教版九年级英语unit1知识点
勤奋是开启知识大门的钥匙,思考是理解知识的利器,读书是掌握知识的捷径,练习是巩固知识的 方法 ,讨论是理解知识的妙招,探求是创新知识的途径。下面给大家分享一些关于人教版 九年级英语 unit1知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
人教版九年级英语unit1知识1
单词
textbook n.教科书;课本
conversation n.交谈;谈话
aloud adv.大声地;出声地
pronunciation n. 发音;读音
sentence n. 句子
patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人
expression n.表达(方式);表示
discover v.发现;发觉
secret n.秘密;adj. 秘密的
fall in love with 爱上;与??相爱
grammar n.语法
repeat v.重复;重做
note n.笔记;记录 v.注意;指出
pal n.朋友;伙伴
pattern n.模式;方式
physics n.物理;物理学
chemistry n.化学
partner n.搭档;同伴
pronounce v.发音
increase v.增加;增长
speed n.速度 v.加速
ability n.能力;才能
brain n.大脑
active adj.活跃的;积极的
attention n.注意;关注
pay attention to 注意;关注
connect v.(使)连接;与??有联系
connect…with... 把??和??连接或联系起来overnight adv.一夜之间;在夜间
review v.& n.回顾;复习
knowledge n.知识;学问
wisely adv.明智地;聪明地
Annie 安妮(女名)
Alexander Graham Bell 格雷厄姆 ? 贝尔
人教版九年级英语unit1知识2
【重点 短语 】
1. good learners 优秀的学习者
2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习
3. study for a test 备考
4.have conversations with 与……交谈
5.speaking skills 口语技巧
6.a little 有点儿
7.at first 起初 起先
8.the secret to... .......的秘诀
9.because of 因为
10.as well 也
11.look up 查阅;抬头看
12.so that 以便,为了
13.the meaning of ……的意思
14.make mistakes 犯错误
15.talk to 交谈
16.depend on 依靠 依赖
17.in common 共有的
18.pay attention to 注意 关注
19. connect …with …把……联系
20.for example 例如
21.think about 考虑
22.even if 即使 尽管 纵容
23.look for 寻找
24.worry about 担心 担忧
25.make word cards 制作单词卡片
26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助
27.read aloud 大声读
28.spoken English 英语口语
29.give a report 作 报告
30.word by word 一字一字地
31. so……that 如此……以至于
32.fall in love with 爱上
33.something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记
35.how often 多久一次
36.a lot of 许多
37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力
38.learning habits 学习习惯
39.be interested in 对……感兴趣
40.get bored 感到无聊
【重点句型】
1.提建议的句子:①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?
如:What/ How about going shopping?②Why don’t you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?如:Why don’t you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?如:Why not go shopping?④Let’s + do sth. 让我们做…吧。如:Let’s go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗?如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
2. too…to...... 太…而不能如:I’m too tired to say anything.我太累了,什么都不想说。
3. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋
4. end up doing sth : 以......结束如:The party ended up singing.晚会以 唱歌 而结束。
5. end up with sth. 以…结束如:The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
人教版九年级英语unit1知识3
1. finishfinish意为“完成,结束”,作及物动词时,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词。即:finish sth.或finish doing sth.。例如:I finished my homework this morning. 我今天上午做完了作业。When did you finish drawing the picture? 你什么时候画完那幅画的?【拓展】能接v.-ing作宾语的动词还有:practice; enjoy; mind; keep等。practice doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事keep doing sth. 一直做某事
2. afraid(1)be afraid表示“害怕做某事”或“不敢做某事”,be afraid 之后可接不定式,也可接名词、代词或of doing sth.。例如:She was afraid to tell you. 她害怕告诉你。She is afraid of going out alone late at night. 她很怕深夜独自外出。I’m afraid of the dog. 我怕狗。(2)但若要表示担心可能会发生某事,则只能用 be afraid of doing而不能用 be afraid to do。例如:I’m afraid of being late for class. 我担心上课迟到。(3)be afraid后可接that从句。例如:He is afraid that his father will be unhappy.他担心他的爸爸会不高兴。
3. realize(1)realize作为及物动词,意为“认识到,了解”。例如:He didn’t realize his mistake until his mother told him.直到妈妈告诉他,他才认识到自己的错误。I didn’t realize how late it was. 我没有意识到天已经那么晚了。When he realized what had happened, he was sorry.当他明白发生了什么事时,他感到很难过。(2) realize还可以表示“实现;完成”的意思。例如:The girl finally realized her dream of becoming an actress.那个女孩当演员的梦想终于实现了。【拓展】realize与recognize这两个词都有“认识,识别”的意思,但在具体用法上又有所差别。(1)recognize也可以用作及物动词,表示“认出, 辨认”的意思。例如:I recognized his voice. 我辨认出了他的声音。I recognized her as my friend’s daughter. 我认出了她是我朋友的女儿。(2)recognize还可以表示“清楚知道;认定”的意思。例如:I recognized him to be cleverer than I am. 我认识到他比我聪明。
4. improveimprove既可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词,意为“改进,提高,改善”,表示某事或某种情况逐渐好转。例如:Their French has improved a lot. 他们的法语进步很大。We haven’t discovered how to improve it.我们还没找到如何改进它的办法。You’d better work out a plan to improve your writing skills.你最好制定一个提高写作能力的计划。We are always seeking to improve productivity.我们一直在设法提高生产率。
5.discoverdiscover通常用作及物动词,主要用法有:(1)表示“发现”某一具体的东西,后接名词或代词作宾语。例如:Who discoveredAmerica? 谁发现了美洲?It was discovered among waste paper. 这是在废纸中发现的。(2) 表示“发现”某一情况,其后可以接名词或代词作宾语,也可接复合宾语或特殊疑问词+不定式作宾语。例如:We soon discovered the truth. 我们很快发现了事实真相。We discovered her to be a good cook. 我们发现她很会煮饭。We haven’t discovered how to improve it. 我们还没找到如何改进它的办法。【拓展】辨析:discover,find及invent(1)discover意为“发现,发觉(原先没看见或不知道的事物)”。He discovered electricity. 他发现了电。(2)find 意为“找到;得到,求得”。I can find the answer to the question. 我找到了问题的答案。(3)invent 意为“发明,创造”。He invented the first electric clock. 他发明了第一个电动机械钟。
6.look uplook up 意为“(在词典或参考书中)查阅,检查”,其后跟名词作宾语,名词可放在look和up之间,也可放在look up 之后;如果代词作宾语,则只能放在look和up之间。例如:Look up the word in the book, and you will know its meaning.在书中查查这个词,你就知道它的意思了。Please look them up in the dictionary carefully.请仔细在词典中查一下它们。【拓展】look 的相关短语:look up(在字典、参考书中)查询所需的信息look for寻找look over(医生)仔细检查look around 环顾四周look after照看look at 看……look down on 看不起
7.patient(1) patient作形容词,意为“有耐心的, 能忍受的”,后接with/of。He’s a very patient man. 他是个很有耐心的人。(2) patient作名词,意为“病人”。The doctor is very patient with his patients. 那位医师对病人十分耐心。Would you mind making some room for the patient?请你给这位病人让点儿地方出来行吗?8.create(1) create作动词,意为“创造,创作,创建”。God creates human beings. 上帝创造了人类。An artist should create beautiful things. 一个艺术家应该创造美丽的东西。It is people who create history. 是人民创造了历史。【拓展】creative作形容词,意为“有创造性的,有创意的”。Yoga releases the creative potential in life. 瑜伽 释放出生命中创造的潜力。Pay close attention to your own creative ideas. 时刻关注自己创造性的想法。
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九年级英语上册知识点总结
九年级英语上册知识点总结
Unit 1
一、知识点
1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 Checkout: 在旅馆结账离开。
2.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在…..旁边。例:by the window/thedoor
③乘坐交通工具例:by bus/car
④在……之前,到……为止。例:by October在10月前
⑤被 例:English is spoken by many people.
3.how与what的区别:
how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样如何,通常用来做状语、表语。
what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语。
①How is your summer holiday? It’sOK.(how表示程度做表语)
②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.
③Whatdo you learn at school? I learn English,math and many other subjects.
①What…thinkof…? How…like…?
②What…dowith…? How…deal with…?
③What…like about…?How…like…?
④What’s the weatherlike today? How’s the weather today?
⑤What to do? How todo it?
e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?
I don’t know what I should do with thematter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.
What do you like aboutChina?=How do you like China?
I don’t know what to donext step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?
㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词,其前不能加 a )
㊣ What a fine / bad day it istoday! (day为可数名词,其前要加 a )
4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 : 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,
常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。
如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:
He does not talkloudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。
sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。
noise 指噪音、吵闹声
6. find + 宾语 + 宾补(名词形容词介词短语分词等)
例:I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.
We found him inbed. He found the window closed.
We found herhonest.
7. 常见的系动词有:
①是:am 、is、 are
②保持:keep、 stay
③ 转变:become、 get、 turn
④ ……起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound
8. get + 宾语+宾补(形容词过去分词动词不定式)使某种情况发生
例:Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净
Get Mr. Green tocome. 让格林先生进来
I want to get mybike repaired. 我想去修自行车
You can’t get himwaiting. 你不能让他老等着
9. 动词不定式做定语
①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系
The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first tocome.
②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系
I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.
I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.
10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词
11. add 补充说又说
12. join 加入某团体并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座
join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。
13.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为:all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.
14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alone
be afraid to dosth.害怕
be afraid that恐怕担心,表示委婉语气
15.either:①放在否定句末表示“也”
②两者中的“任一”
③either…or…或者…或者.…引导主语部分,谓语动词按照就近原则
16.complete完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名词
finish指日常事物的完成
17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”,“再一”。
例:Please give me a secondapple. There comes a fifth girl.
18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻烦,困难
19.unless 除非,如果不,等于“if not”本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
例:My baby sister doesn’t cryunless she’s hungry.
=My baby sister doesn’t cryif she isn’t hungry.
Unless you takemore care, you’ll have an accident.
如果你不多加小心的话,你会出事的。
20.instead: adv. 代替,更换。
例:We have no coffee, would youlike tea instead?
我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗?
It will take daysby car, so let’s fly instead.
开车去要好几天呢,咱们还是坐飞机吧。
Tom was ill, so Iwent instead.汤姆病了,所以换了我去。
instead of doingsth. 作为某人或某事物的替换
例:Let’s play cardsinstead of watching TV.
We sometimes eatrice instead of potatoes.
Give me the redone instead of the green one.
21.spoken 口头的,口语的。spoken English 口头英语
speaking 讲话的,说某种语言的。Speaking skills讲英语的能力
22. 提建议的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How aboutgoing shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you goshopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?
④Let’s + do sth. 如: Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
23. a lot 许多 常用于句末如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
24. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。
25. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如:
I like milk verymuch. I don’t like coffee at all.
我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾
26.be / get excited aboutsth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如:
I am / get excited about going toBeijing.===
I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
27. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:
The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with sth. 以…结束如:
The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
28. first of all 首先
. to begin with 一开始
later on 后来、随
29. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间
either 也(用于否定句)常在句末
too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末=as well
30. make mistakes 犯错
mistake sb. for …把……错认为……
make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出错
by mistake 错误地;由于搞错
mistake---mistook----mistaken
如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
I mistook him for his brother.我错把他认成了他的哥哥。
make a mistake 犯一个错误如: I have made a mistake.
我已经犯了一个错误。
31. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)
如:Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我!
32. take notes 做笔记,做记录
33. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如:
She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。
34. native speaker 说本族语的人
35. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一
如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
36. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to dosth. (对于某人来说)做某事…
如:It’s difficult (for me ) tostudy English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English
37. practice doing 练习做某事 如:
She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。
38. decide to do sth. 决定做某事如:
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
39. deal with 处理如:I dealt with a lotof problem.
40. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事
如:Mother worried about his sonjust now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
41. be angry with sb. 对某人生气如:
I was angry with her. 我对她生气。
42. perhaps === maybe 也许
43. go by (时间) 过去如: Two years wentby. 两年过去了。
44. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生
see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事如:
如: She saw him drawing apicture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。
45. each other 彼此
46. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如:
The boys regarded Anna as afool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
47. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如:too many girls
too much 许多 修饰不可数名词如:too much milk
much too 太 修饰形容词 如:much too beautiful
48. change…into… 将…变为…
如:The magician changed the peninto a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。
49. with the help of sb. ==with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
如:with the help of LiLei ==with LiLei’s help 在李雷的帮助下
50. compare … to … 把…与…相比
如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。
二、短语:
1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡
2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3.read aloud 朗读
4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式
5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧
6.for example (=for instance)例如
7.have fun 玩得高兴
8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话
9.get excited 高兴,激动
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话
11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查
12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记
13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语
14.make mistakes 犯错误
15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确
16.practise speaking English 练习说英语
17.first of all 首先
18.begin with 以…开始
19.later on随后
20.in class在课堂上
21.laught at 嘲笑
22.take notes 记笔记
23.enjoy doing 喜欢干…
24.write down 写下,记下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查询
26.native speakers 说本族话的人
27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮
28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 对待,处理,解决
30.worry about (be worried about) 担心,担忧
31.be angry with 生某人的气
32.stay angry 生气
33.go by 消逝
34. regard…as… 把…当做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨
36. change…into… 把…变成… (= turn into)
37.with the help of 在…的帮助下
38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较
39.think of (think about) 想起,想到
40.physical problems身体上的问题
41.break off 中断,突然终止
42. not…at all 根本不,全然不
三、句子
1.How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备?
2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西。
3.It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。
4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.
记流行歌曲的词也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。
6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.
7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful atall.
她又说和朋友对话根本没用。
8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
我没有搭档一起练习英语。
9.Lateron, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.随后,我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。
10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。
11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么?
14.Most people speak English as a second language.
英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。
15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题?
16.Itis our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education withthe help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。
He can’t walk oreven speak.他无法走路,甚至无法说话
Unit 2
一、知识点
1.used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth.
There used to be ….(反意疑问句)didn’t there?
否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to
疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
be/get used todoing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.
2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词
put on 表示动作.
dress + 人给某人穿衣服.dress sb. /oneself
have on表示状态(不用于进行时态)
3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.
4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句.(考点)
Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.
5. 反意疑问句:
① 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语.
例: This is a new story, isn’t it?
Those are your parents, aren’tthey?
② 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there
例: There was a mannamed Paul, wasn’t there?
③ I am 后的疑问句, 用aren’t I
例: I am in Class 2,aren’t I?
④ 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never,few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.
例: Few people likedthis movie, didn’t they?
但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定.
例: Your sister isunhappy, isn’t she?
⑤ 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.
例: To spend so muchmoney on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it?
⑥ 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one,everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.
例: Nobody says oneword about the accident, do they?
Everything seems perfect,doesn’t it?
⑦ 当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe,guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移.
例: I don’t think hecan finish the work in time, can he?
⑧ 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (let’s 开头时, 后用shall we?)
6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.
7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really missthe old days.
② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.
例: It’s a pity thatyou miss the bus.
The boy shot at the goal, butmissed.
8. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数;
no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间.
9. right: ① adj. 正确的, 右边的② n. 右方, 权利③ adv. 直接地.
10. Itseems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.
11. afford + n. /pron. afford +to do 常与can, be able to 连用.
例: Can you afford anew car?
The film couldn’t afford to paysuch large salaries.
12. aswell as 连词, 不但…而且… 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致
例: Living thingsneed air and light as well as water.
生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光.
I as well as they am ready tohelp you.
不仅是他们, 我也愿意帮助你.
13. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.
14. in the last/past + 一段时间
during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.
15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)
16. play the piano 弹钢琴
17. ①be/ become interested insth. 对…感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣
③show great interest in 在……方面产生极大的兴趣
④a place of interest 一处名胜 some places of interest
如:He is interested in math, buthe isn’t interested in speaking
English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
⑤ interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人
⑥ interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物
⑦ an interesting book / man
18. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如:I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified ofspeaking.
19. on 副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开,
其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着
20. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校
21.spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)
②spend…doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事 如:
He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着
He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
pay for 花费
求九年级上册英语重点难点知识归纳
Unit 1 复习要点 一、短语。 1. by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助 3. read aloud 朗读 4. that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式 5. improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧 6. for example 例如 7. have fun doing sth 玩得高兴 8. have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9. get excited about 为…高兴,激动 10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话 11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记 13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes in sth 在… 犯错误 15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 16.practise speaking English 练习说英语 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以…开始 19.later on 随后 20.in class 在课堂上 21.laugh at 嘲笑 22.take notes 记笔记 23.enjoy doing 喜欢干… 24.write down 写下,记下 25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查询 26.native speakers 说本族话的人 27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮 28.around the world 全世界 29.deal with 对待,处理,解决 30.worry about (be worried about) 担心,担忧 31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.stay angry 生气 33.go by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…当做… 35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. with the help of 在…的帮助下 37.compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较 38.think of (think about) 想起,想到 39.physical problems 身体上的问题 40.break off 中断,突然终止 41.not…at all 根本不,全然不 42.make complete sentences 做完整的句子 43.join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员; join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。 44.be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to 害怕 45.have trouble in doing sth 做....有困难 46.study for a test 为考试用功 47. make vocabulary lists 做单词表 48. too …to… 太…而以致于不能做 49.watch English-language TV 看英语电视 50. to begin with 首先 51.take a lot of grammar notes 记大量的语法笔记 52.look up the words in a dictionary 查字(词)典 53.this kind of paper 这种纸 54.spend …on … 在…上花费(时间、金钱) 55.speak English as a second language 把英语当做第二语言来说 56.give up 放弃 57.in the future 在将来 二、句型。 1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备? 2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西。 3. It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。 4. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。 5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。 6. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧. 7. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又说和朋友对话根本没用。 8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。 9. Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word. 随后,我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。 10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。 11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。 12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。 13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么? 14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。 15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题? 16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。 三、语法。 1. 动词不定式 (1)做定语—后置 The best way to learn English is reading aloud. The fastest way to travel is by plane (2)与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系 I need a pen to write with. I don’t have a partner to practice English with. I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in. 2. 动名词 (1)作主语(谓语为第三人称单数) Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。 Swimming is good for our health. (2)作宾语 在动词(keep\practice\finish \enjoy\hate\be busy\mind) 后只用—ing 作宾语 Eg. We should keep speaking English in class. He often practices singing in the morning. I have finished reading the book. Would you mind opening the door? (3) 作定语 I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets…… Unit 2复习要点 一、短语。 1. used to 过去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕… 3. over here 在这边 4. be interested in 对…感兴趣 5. on the swim team 游泳队的队员. 6. be terrified of 惧怕… 7. go to sleep 入睡 8. all the time 一直 9. chat with… 和…聊天 10.stressed out 感到紧张 11.cause trouble/problems 惹麻烦 12.pay for 付款 13.look after 照顾 14.do sth. as well as sb. can 尽可能好地… 15.gym class 体操课 16.in the end 最终 17.make a decision 下决心 18.head teacher 班主任 19.talk with 和…谈论 20.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 21.even though 尽管 22.no longer=not… any longer 不再 23.take pride in 对…感到自豪 24.pay attention to 对…注意 25.give up doing 放弃做… 26.change one’s mind 改变某人的主意 27.with the lights on 开着灯…. 28.chew gum a lot 经常咀嚼口香糖 29.spend time doing 花时间做… 30.take sb. to concerts 带某人去音乐会 31.daily life 日常生活 32.afford to do 负担得起 33.a seven-year-old boy 一个七岁大的男孩子34.be alone 单独 35.no more=not… any more 不再 36.get into trouble 遇到麻烦 37.get into trouble with 和…引起冲突. 38.worry about 担心 39.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学 40.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公车去上学 41.go right home 直接回家 42.waste time 浪费时间 43.play the piano 弹钢琴 44.speak in front of a group 在人群面前讲话 45. in the last few years 在过去的几年里 46.send messages 发信息 47.be able to 能够 48.be made up of … 由……组成的 49.sound like … 听起来像 50.instead of … 代替…… 二、句型。 1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗. 2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉. 3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏. 4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会. 5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里我的生活变化很大. 6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的. 7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大. 三、语法。 1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. 否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 use not to / usedn’t to 疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…? Eg. I used to be really quiet. I didn’t use to like tests. Did you use to play the piano? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. =Use you to play the piano? Yes, I use. / No, I use not. You used to be short, didn’t you? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. 2. wear 表示状态. put on 表示动作. dress + 人 给某人穿衣服. 3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职. 4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句. Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了. 5. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深. 6. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days. ② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到. 例: I’m sorry that you miss the bus. 7. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数; no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间. 8. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot. 9. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用. 例: Can you afford a new car? His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education. 10. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的. 11. in the last/past + 一段时间 during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用. 12. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的) 只有这些了 (*^__^*)
九年级英语知识点归纳总结大全
学英语最重要的是持之以恒的精神。这可能是老生常谈了,但确实是我们 学习英语 的最大体会。 九年级英语 知识点归纳 总结 大全有哪些你知道吗?一起来看看九年级英语知识点归纳总结大全,欢迎查阅!
九年级英语知识点归纳总结
How can we become good learners?
重点 短语
1.good
learners 优秀的学习者
2.work
with friends 和朋友一起学习
3.study
for a test 备考
4.have
conversations with 与……交谈
5.speaking
skills 口语技巧
6.a
little 有点儿
7.at
first 起初 起先
8.the
secret to..........的秘诀
9.because
of 因为
10.as
well 也
11.look
up 查阅;抬头看
12.so
that 以便,为了
13.the
meaning of ……的意思
14.make
mistakes 犯错误
15.talk
to 交谈
16.depend
on 依靠 依赖
17.in
common 共有的
18.pay
attention to 注意 关注
19.connect
…with …把……联系
20.for
example 例如
21.think
about 考虑
22.even
if 即使 尽管 纵容
23.look
for 寻找
24.worry
about 担心 担忧
25.make
word cards 制作单词卡片
26.ask
the teacher for help 向老师求助
27.read
aloud 大声读
28.spoken
English 英语口语
29.give
a report 作 报告
30.word
by word 一字一字地
31.so……that
如此……以至于
32.fall
in love with 爱上
33.something
interesting 有趣的事情
34.take
notes 记笔记
35.how
often 多久一次
36.a
lot of 许多
37.the
ability to do sth.做某事的能力
38.learning
habits 学习习惯
39.be
interested in 对……感兴趣
40.get
bored 感到无聊
重点句型
1.提建议的 句子 :
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?
如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?
如:Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth.? 为什么不做…?
如:Why not go shopping?
④Let’s + do sth.让我们做…吧。
如: Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗?
如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
2.too…to......太…而不能
如:I’m too tired to say anything.
我太累了,什么都不想说。
3.be
/ get excited about sth.对…感兴奋
4.end
up doing sth : 以......结束
如:The party ended up singing.
晚会以 唱歌 而结束。
5.end
up with sth.以…结束
如: The party ended up with her singing.
晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
初三英语知识点归纳总结
一. 介词by的用法
1. 意为“在……旁”,“靠近”。
Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake.
有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。
2. 意为“不迟于”,“到……时为止”。
Your son will be all right by supper time.
你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。
How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?
到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲?
3. 表示 方法 、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。
The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.
猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。
The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph.
孩子的父亲是那么的`感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。
4. 表示“逐个”,“逐批”的意思。
One by one they went past the table in the dark.
他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。
5. 表示“根据”,“按照”的意思。
What time is it by your watch?
你的表几点了?
6. 和take , hold等动词连用,说明接触身体的某一部分。
I took him by the hand.
我拉住了他的手。
7. 用于被动句中,表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。
English is spoken by many people.
英语被许多人说。(即“许多人讲英语。”)
二. 动名词(doing)
动名词相当于名词,在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
1. 作主语
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.
南方与北方开战了。
2. 作宾语
Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗?
3. 作表语
Babysister’s job is washing,cooking and taking care of the children.
保姆的工作是洗衣服,作饭和照看孩子。
4. 做定语
a washing machine 一台洗衣机
初三英语基础知识点
重点短语
1.put on 增加(体重);发胖
2.care about 关心; 在乎
3.end up 最终成为, 最后处于
4.not only ……but also……不但……而且……
5.shoot down 射下
6.used to do 过去常常做……
7.remind sb. of 使某人想起
8.give out 分发 发放
9.the water festival 泼水节
10.the Chinese spring festival 中国 春节
11.next year 明年
重点句型
1. I think that they’ re fun to watch.
我认为它们看着很有意思。
2. What do you like about… ?
What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?
关于 端午节 ,你最喜欢什么?
3. What a great day!
多么美好的一天!
4 .1 wonder if…
I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.
我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。
5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓!
How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!
龙舟队多棒啊!
6.What + 名词+主语+谓语!
What an interesting book it is!
它是一本多么有趣的书啊!
初中英语必备知识
1.宾语从句的语序问题
以上介绍了三种宾语从句,同学们一定要注意,在疑问词或if/whether引导的宾语从句中,一定要用陈述句语序。
e.g.She asked how old I was.
We don’t know where her office is.
My teacher wanted to know if I like English.
2.宾语从句的时态问题
一般情况下宾语从句的时态必须和主句的时态保持一致:
当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时,宾语从句中的谓语动词不受时态限制。
e.g.She says that she is a student.
She says that she was a student two years ago.
She says that she will be a college student soon.
She says that she has been a college student for 3 years.
当主句的谓语动词是过去时时,宾语从句中只能用过去的某种时态。
e.g.He told me that he would leave soon.
He said that he was watching TV.
He didn’t tell me whether he had finished this homework.
但如果宾语从句中讲述的客观事实、一般真理或自然现象时,则不受它限制。
e.g.My teacher told us that Yangtze River is the longest river in our country.
初中英语不好怎么补救
1、初中英语要学好,单词记忆是关键。在记忆单词的时候,同学们也不要死记硬背,可以通过一些好的单词记忆的方法,或是通过单词的读音,或是通过单词的字母,总而言之,是运用自己的大脑,用最为方便的方式来记忆单词。
2、初中英语的学习,语法基础要打好。许多问初中英语不好怎么办的同学,大部分都难在语法上,初中英语是为同学们以后英语的学习打基础的,初中英语的语法学好了,同学们日后英语的学习就会十分轻松。而且初中英语之中,同学们学习较多的就是词法,掌握单词的词性之后,同学们才能够合理的编排单词在句子之中的位置,才能够造出完整没有语法错误的句子。
3、学习词法也是非常的简单,同学们只要能够认真听讲,做几道典型的例题,就能够完全掌握英语之中的词法。
4、 英语学习 需要练习。除了单词记忆和打好语法基础,平时的训练也不可缺少,大家要有针对性的做一些习题训练。
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仁爱版英语九年级上册知识点
有知识不等于有智慧,知识积存得再多,若没有智慧加以应用,知识就失去了价值。了解你自己在做什么事,知道热爱做什么样的事,下面我给大家分享一些仁爱版英语九年级上册知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
仁爱版英语九年级上册知识1
I. 重点词组
1. not only…but also… 不仅……而且……
2. be supposed to 应该
3. ought to 应该
4. turn off 关掉
5. instead of 代替
6. on time 准时
7. make sure 确保
8. push forward向前推
9. push down 向下
10.pull up 向上拉
II. 重点句型
1. For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.
例如,我们应该用纸的两面,并且重新使用塑料袋。
2. Everyone is supposed to do that.每个人都有义务那样做.
3. First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.首先, 你离开房间时应该随手关灯。
4. Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
5. Well, actions speak louder than words.嗯, 百说不如一做。
6. There will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, so make sure you go to bed early tonight.
明天有许多繁重的活要干,今晚一定要早睡。
III. 语法
并列句:由两个或两个以上并列而又相互独立的简单句构成。
结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句
常用的并列连词有:and, or, but, while, not only… but also
e.g. 1. The river is dirty and the temperature of the earth is rising.
2. They work well, but they are slow and can’t run for long.
仁爱版英语九年级上册知识2
I. 重点词组
1. as a result 结果
2. here and there 到处
3. in the beginning 一开始
4. in danger 处于危险中
5. cut down 砍倒
6. change sth. into sth. 把……变成……
7. prevent from 防止
8. greenhouse effect 温室效应
9. refer to 提到
10.deal with 处理
12.cut off 中断
II. 重点句型
1. As we know, none of us likes pollution.众所周知,没有人喜欢污染。
2. Humans have come to realize the important of protecting animals.人类逐渐意识到保护动物的重要性。
3. Trees can also stop the wind blowing the earth away.树木也能防风固土。
4. Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants.砍伐树木对人类、动植物都有害。
5. Some things we’ve done are very good for earth while some are not good.
我们所做的, 有些对地球很好,而有些不利。
6. They can also prevent the water from washing the earth away.它们也能阻止水土流失。
7. When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away.天一下雨或刮风, 土就会被冲走或刮走。
III. 语法
不定代词:
1. 定义: 指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
2. 用法: 在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。something , somebody, anything, anybody等作主语时,通常视为单数。当形容词修饰它们时,要放在其后。
e.g. But the government has done something useful to protect the environment.
仁爱版英语九年级上册知识3
I. 重点词组
1. chemical factory 化工厂
2. pour… into… 把……排放到……
3. in a bad mood 处在不好的情绪中
4. manage to do sth. 设法去做某事
5. do harm to … / be harmful to… 对……有害
6. quite a few 相当多
7. no better than 同…….一样差
8. in pubic 公开地
9. all sorts of 各种各样的
10.in many ways 在许多方面
II. 重点句型
1. Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams.
看, 有几家化工厂正往河里排放废水.
2. Everything has changed.一切已发生了变化.
3. How long have you been like this? 你像这样多长时间了?
4. I’m always in a bad mood because I can’t stand the environment here.
我的情绪总是很差因为我受不了这里的环境.
5. However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans’ health.
然而,并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染, 而且有害于人类健康.
III. 语法
直接引语和间接引语
1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”
Granny said that she was feeling even worse.
2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.
The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.
3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.
The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.
仁爱版英语九年级上册知识4
I. 重点词组
1. get lost 迷路
2. each other 彼此
3.at least 至少
4take place发生
5because of 因为
6.be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求
7.carry out 实行
8.be short of 缺乏
9.take measures to do sth.采取 措施 做某事
10.be known as… 作为……而著名
11.work well in doing…在……方面起作用
12.a couple of 一些
13keep up with赶上,跟上
II.重点句型
1. Have you found him yet? 你已经找到他了吗?
2. ——I really hate to go shopping. 我的确讨厌购物。——So do I.我也如此。
3. But it seems that their living conditions were not very good.但是似乎他们的生活条件不太好。
4. But great changes have already taken place in China recently.但是近来中国已发生了巨大的变化。
5. Because of the one-child policy, now most families have only one child.
由于我国独生子女政策的实行,现在大部分家庭只有一个孩子。
6. What’s the population of the U.S.A.?美国的人口是多少?
7. ——What’s more, the population in developing countries is growing faster. ——So it is.
而且,发展中国家的人口在更快地发展。 的确如此。
8. Our government has taken many measures to control the population.
我们的政府已采取了许多控制人口的措施。
III.语法:
常用于现在完成时的时间状语:already, just , yet, ever, never, recently.
e.g. 1. I have just called you.
2. ——Have you ever been to France? ——No, I’ve never been to any European countries.
3. ——Have you seen him yet? ——Yes, I have seen him already.
仁爱版英语九年级上册知识5
I. 重点词组
1.learn…from…向……学习
2.in order to为了
3.give support to… 为……提供帮助
4.see sth. oneself 亲眼所见某物
5.keep in touch with 与……保持联系
6.sorts of各种各样的
7.make progress 取得进步
8.thanks to 由于
II.重点句型
1. Where have you been, Jane? 你去过哪里,简?
2. She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.她去古巴当志愿者了。
3. There goes the bell. 铃响了。
4. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.虽然我没有时间去旅行,但是我仍然感到很开心。
5. Now our country has developed rapidly.现在我们国家发展迅速。
III.语法
1. 现在完成时态的构成:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词
e.g. You have just come back from your hometown.
2. 现在完成时态的句式:
e.g. (1) I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.
(2) I haven’t seen him for a long time.
(3) Where have you been?
(4) ——Have you ever cleaned a room? ——Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
3. have/ has been与 have/has gone 的区别
have/has been to sp.表示曾经到过某地—— have/has gone to sp.表示已经去了某地
e.g. (1) I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. (2) She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.
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九年级英语上册期中知识点
1.九年级英语上册期中知识点
动词不定式作宾语补足语 1. 后面能接to不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask, order, teach, tell, want, wish, help等。 The teacher told us to do Exercise 1. 老师要我们做练习一。 I want both of you to go. 我要你们俩去。 We helped her (to) repair her bike. 我们帮助她修理自行车。 2. 使役动词let, have, make及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel等要以不带to的不定式作宾补。 Let’s have a rest. 我们休息一会吧。 I saw him come in. 我看见他进来了。 感官动词后既可跟不带to的不定式作宾补,也可跟v-ing作宾补,前者表示动作的全部过程已结束;后者表示动作正在进行。 I saw him come downstairs.我看见他下了楼。(说明他下楼了这件事) I saw him coming downstairs.我看见他在下楼。(说明他下楼时的情景) 动词不定式作状语 Later he left home to work in different cities. 不久他离开家到不同的城市工作。 He went to see a football match. 他去看足球比赛了。 In order to catch the other students, I must work hard. 为了赶上其他同学,我必须努力学习。2.九年级英语上册期中知识点
动词不定式作宾语 后面能接不定式作宾语的动词有:agree, ask, choose, decide, forget, hope, learn, want, wish, would like等。 1、We hope to get there before dark. 我们希望天黑以前到那儿。 2、The man decided to do it herself. 那个男人决定自己做那件事。 动词不定式作宾语的注意事项(2点) 1. 有些动词既可跟不定式作宾语,也可跟动名词作宾语,但含义不同: remember to do 记住要做某事 remember doing 记得曾经做过某事 forget to do忘记要做某事 forget doing 忘记曾经做过某事 stop to do 停下来去做某事 stop doing 停止做某事 go on to do 继续做另一件事 go on doing 继续做原来在做的事 2. 不定式作宾语时,如带有宾语补足语,则要把不定式放到后面,用it作形式宾语,构成“主语+动词+it+宾补(形容词、名词)+不定式”结构。 如:He found it very difficult to get to sleep.他发现很难入睡。3.九年级英语上册期中知识点
一. 定义: 由to+动词原形构成。不定式是一种非限定性动词。而非限定动词是指那些在句中不能单独充当谓语的动词,可分为不定式,动名词,现在分词和过去分词。“动词不定式”由动词+不定式构成。动词不定式在句中可以作句子除谓语之外的任何句子成分。动词不定式的被动形式除了一般形式外还有其完成式和进行式。 二. 动词不定式的构成:to+动词原形 (1)作主语 动词不定式作主语时,句子的谓语动词常用单数,其位置有以下两种: (1)把不定式置于句首。 如:To get there by bike will take us half an hour. (2)用it作形式主语,把真正的主语不定式置于句后,常用于下列句式中。 如: It+be+名词+to do It’s our duty to take good care of the old. It takes sb+some time+to do How long did it take you to finish the work? It+be+形容词+for sb+to do It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour. It+be+形容词+of sb+to do It is stupid of you to write down everything (that) the teacher says. It seems(appears)+形容词+to do It seemed impossible to save money. 在句型中,常用表示客观情况的形容词,如:difficult,easy,hard,important,impossible,necessary 等; 在句型中,常用careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise等 表示赞扬或批评的词。 在不定式前的sb,可看作其逻辑主语。这一句式有时相当于Sb is+形容词+to do句式 ,如:It’s kind of you to help me with my English.=You are kind to helpme with my English. (3)举例 (1) It’s easy (for me) to do that.我做这事太容易了 easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better; the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough 1、It’s so nice to hear your voice. 听到你的声音真高兴。 2、It’s necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it. 当你不用车的时候,锁车是有必要的。 (2) It’s very kind of him to help us. 他帮助我们,他真好。 Kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate(考虑周到的), silly, selfish(自私的) 例句: 1、It was silly of us to believe him. 我们真愚蠢,竟然相信了他。 2、It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不给他们任何东西,这显得太自私了。 注意: (1) 其他系动词如,look,appear等也可用于此句型 (2) 不定式作为句子成分时,动词用单数形式。 (3) 当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时,不能用It is… to…的句型 (对)To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 (错)It is to believe to see.4.九年级英语上册期中知识点
1.各种时态的被动语态结构如下: 一般现在时的被动语态:主语+am/is/are(not)+过去分词 一般过去时的被动语态:主语+was/were+过去分词 现在完成时的被动语态:主语+have/has+been+过去分词 一般将来时的被动语态:主语+will+be+过去分词 过去将来时的被动语态:主语+would/should+be+过去分词 过去进行时的被动语态:主语+was/were+being+过去分词 过去完成时的被动语态:主语+had+been+过去分词 情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+过去分词 2.被动语态的用法 (1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁,不用by+动作执行者短语。 Footballisplayedwidelyallovertheworld. 全世界都广泛地踢足球。 (2)强调动作的承受者。 Thebankwasrobbedyesterdayafternoon. 昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。 (3)作客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态句型。 ItisreportedthatabouttwentychildrenhavediedoffluintheUSA. 据报道美国大约二十名儿童死于流感。 3.主动语态的句子变为被动语态的步骤 (1)把原句中的宾语变为主语 (2)动词改为被动形式,即be+过去分词 (3)原来的主语,如果需要的话,放在by后面;如果没必要,可省略。5.九年级英语上册期中知识点
动词不定式作定语 不定式作定语一般放在所修饰的词的后面。 I need something to eat. Do you have something to read? Tom was so excited that he had no word to say. He is really a fool only to eat. The man to stand here just now is our English teacher. The doctor had no way to save the patient. 注意: (1)作定语的不定式是由及物动词组成,被修饰的名词或代词与不定式之间存在方位或方式关系需要有介词。 I am looking for a room to live in. 我正在找一间住房。(方位关系) We have many things to do experiments with. 我们有许多做实验的东西(方式关系) (2)作定语的不定式是由“be + adj + prep”构成的动词短语。 Here there isn’t any book for me to be interested in. We have done many things to proud of. 我们做了许多引以自豪的事。 动词不定式作主语 To give is better than to receive. To reach there on foot is impossible. 动词不定式作主语时,可以用it 代替,把实际主语不定式放在后面。 It’s better to give than to receive. It’s impossible to reach there on foot. It’s + adj + for sb. to do sth. It’s not difficult for me to study English well. It’s easy for him to work out this math problem. 在这个句型中,如果形容词与不定式的逻辑主语关系密切,并且形容词用来说明逻辑主语的性质、品质、特点等,由of引出逻辑主语。这类形容词主要有nice, kind, good, wrong, right等。更多文章:

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