2013北京高考英语答案(北京2013英语高考完形翻译)
本文目录
- 北京2013英语高考完形翻译
- 2013北京英语完型有一篇关于蚂蚁的求题目及答案 在线等
- 求北京2013英语高考完形翻译
- 英语高考单选题,任意地区,任意年份,只要一题,难度中等,带清晰的答案解释,OTZ大神给力啊
- (26分)材料一 2013年10月21日,北京市公布考试改革方案,“降低中高考英语分值、提高语文分值”等成为
北京2013英语高考完形翻译
Leaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.
To perfect her skills, Lola 36 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.
That’s especially impressive. 37 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t _38 how far away things are.
When she was little, her mom 39 that even though she couldn’t see 40 , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 41 right away and gymnastics became her favorite.
Though learning gymnastics has been more 42 for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never
quit. She doesn’t let her _43 stop her from doing anything that she wants to.
She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 44_ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees to beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to 45_ your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go.” says Lola.
To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 46 for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t fall 47 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10---- her highest score yet.
Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision _49 _. She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her _50 attitude.
Lola never thinks about 51__. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her
52 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to
other kids 53 she grew up.
Lola is 54 of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life
outside gymnastics, too. Her 55 for others is “just believe yourself”.
36. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances
37. A. since B. unless C. after D. though
38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict
39. A. suspected B remembered C. imagined D. noticed
40. A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely
41. A. task B. sport C. event D. show
42. A. boring B. enjoyable C. different D. unsatisfactory
43. A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition
44. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. program
45. A. examine B. express C. open D. trust
46. A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient
47. A. to B. on C. off D. against
48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid
49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems
50. A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. caution
51. A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining
52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goal
53. A. until B. as C. when D. before
54. A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident
55. A. plan B. advice C. reward D. responsibility
2013北京英语完型有一篇关于蚂蚁的求题目及答案 在线等
Many children may be fond of animals, but few ever think of making the study of animals their career (职业). Even fewer will be 1 by the whole world, 2 the title of United Nations Messenger (使者)of Peace. 3 one woman has achieved all that. She has lived with chimpanzees(黑猩猩) in the African forest for more than 20 years and made great 4 . This woman is Jane Goodall. She was born in London, England, in 1934. Goodall’s lifelong 5 in animals began at an early age. By the age of 10 or 11, Goodall 6 going to Africa to live with animals. This was quite a strange dream in those days, as young 7 didn’t think of having such "wild actions. But she was 8 by her mother. She told her that if she really wanted somtehing, she should work hard, take advantage of 9 and never give up looking for a way. When a close friend invited Goodall to Kenya in 1957, she readily 10 within a few months of her arrival she met the famous anthropologist (人类学家)Dr. Louis Leakey, who soon decided that Goodall was the 11 person he was looking for to begin a 12 of wild chimpanzees on the shore of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania. In July 1960, Goodall arrived at Combe National Park in Tanzania. At the beginning, studying the chimpanzees was not 13 for her. The animals fled from her 14 , so it took months for her to get close to them. With a strong 15 ,she searched the forest every day, trying not to get too close to the chimpanzees too 16 . Gradually the chimpanzees became used to her presence. She discovered many things of chimpanzees during her first years at Combe National Park. In October 1960, she observed a chimpanzee making and using 17 to fish for termites (蚂蚁). This discovery threw 18 on the popular idea at the time that Man was the world’s only toolmaker. The longer Goodall’s research continues, the more it becomes obvious that chimpanzees are very 19 to humans. Since the mid-1980s Goodall has been lecturing around the world to raise people’s sense about environmental 20 "Let’s live in the new age witlh hope, respect for all living things, understanding and love,"she said. 1. A. recognized B. known C. praised D. admitted 答案: A 指导:recognize此处意为“承认(地位、影响等)”。此处指在动物研究方面得到世界公认的人屈指可数。known"被知道”语意太轻,“赞扬”意义太片面,admitted"被接受”不合题意。2. A. receiving B. giving C. enjoying D. having 答案: C 指导:enjoymg为现在分词做伴随(结果状语),意为“享有(地位、声誉等)。此处根据题意不能用“收到”或“给”;have一词不能用于进行时。3. A. So B. Actually C. But D. Finally 答案: C 指导:转折词but与前文形成对比关系,强调Jane Goodall成就非凡。此处与前面构成的是转折关系,其他选项不合逻辑。4. A. discoveries B. decisions C. choices D. findings 答案: A 指导:makeadiscovery为固定短语“发现”。findings意思也是“发现”,但与动词make不搭配。5. A. study B. interest C. sense D. dream 答案: B 指导:从全文看,JaneGoodall一生都对动物“感兴趣”。sense意为“感觉”,其他也不合题意。6. A. was fond of B. tired of C. insisted D. dreamed of 答案: D 指导:dreamOf doing sth.“梦想干……”,此处指Jane Goodall一直梦想着到非洲去。Befond of “喜欢”;betired of“厌倦干”;insisted on"坚持要”。7. A. boys B. girls C. men D. women 答案: B 指导:由常识以及后面的"wildactions"可知,此处指“女孩”,即女孩一般不会有这么狂野的行为。把握了人物的身份再结合常识可排除其他选项。8. A. encouraged B. prevented C. advised D. forced 答案: A 指导:由转折词But可知,Jane Goodall得到母亲的“鼓励”。由后面母亲鼓励她的活可排除其他选项。9. A. knowledge B. youth C. hope D. chances 答案: D 指导:母亲鼓励她应充分利用“机会”,不达目的,决不罢休。“知识”“青春”“希望”均不合题意。10. A. accepted B. refused C. hesitated D. considered 答案: A 指导:JaneGoodall愉快地“接受”了朋友的邀请。accept意为“接受”邀请、建议等。hesitate“犹豫”,consider“考虑”不合题意。11. A. only B. last C. special D. first 答案: C由全文内容判断,在非洲森林中研究黑猩猩是一项“特殊”的任务,因此需要Jane Goodall这样“特殊的”人选。此处不说明顺序问题,因此排除其他选项12. A. project B. study C. center D. career 答案: B 指导:通览全文可知,此处指对黑猩猩的“研究”。扣住文章的中心可排除其他选项。13. A. hard B. interestingC. easy D. convenient 答案: C 指导:由后文黑猩猩一开始恐惧地逃跑这一信息可知,这不是“容易的”工作。14. A. in surprise B. in a hurry C. as expected D. in fear 答案: D 指导:由语境判断,黑猩猩是“惊恐地”逃跑。结合原文叙述的中心:女科学家在非洲大森林中研究黑猩狸这一特殊的情况可排除其他干扰项。15. A. will B. body C. desire D. mind 答案: A 指导:Jane Goodall虽然遇到困难,们并未放弃,因此是“意志”坚强。此处不指强壮的“身体”,强烈的“欲望”等。16. A. far B. near C. soon D. much 答案: C 指导:有后面黑猩猩“逐渐”适应了JaneGoodall的出现判断,应用soon,因为soon意为“快”,指“时间”概念。其他不指“时间概念”。17. A. nets B. tools C. holes D. sticks 答案: B 指导:从下文的toolmaker判断,这是JaneGoodall的重大发现:黑猩猩也会制作并使用“工具”。但此处并不涉及具体使用什么样的工具,故不选D“棍棒”。18. A. doubt B. light C. questions D. beliefs 答案: A 指导:由于JaneGoodall的发现使人们对当时大家普 遍接受的观点产生了怀疑。throw doubt on意为“对……产生疑问”。而throwlight on的意思是“使……明朗”。19. A. close B. similar C. friendly D. helpful答案: B 指导:JaneGoodall的发现使人们认识到黑猩猩与人类很“相似”。close表示关系“亲密”或实力“接近”,不合逻辑。20. A. improvement B. protection C. pollution D. destruction 答案: B 指导:Jane Goodall想通过自己的演讲提高人们环境“保护”的意识。由常识可排除improvement“改进”;destruction"破坏”不合题意。**********************************************结束(陕西卷)完形填空In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty (贫困),and only the rich could manage without great _26_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village.The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left. The second rich man ,seeing the _31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32 all his food and drink, since he _33 see that money would be of little _34 to them. He made sure that they each _35 their fair share and would have enough food to _36 for some time . Then, he left.The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37 and went straight through the _38 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40 that they themselves had been there to offer help.However, three days later, they 41 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the gold and valuables they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.26. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems 【D】27. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running 【B】28. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient 【B】 29. A. unless B. because C. so D. if 【C】 30. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those 【A】31. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling 【B】32. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest 【A】33. A. could B. might C. should D. must
求北京2013英语高考完形翻译
一个飞跃(跳跃)荣誉跳跃在一个狭窄的平衡梁(平衡木)是不容易的。但萝拉沃尔特,一个13岁的体操运动员,在这方面是专家。完善自己的技能,洛拉36一天四小时,一星期五天。三月在国家锦标赛,她获得了第七的16个女孩。这是特别令人印象深刻的。37她是天生的盲人,以使她眼睛不断上移,罕见的条件。她经常看到双不能38是多么遥远的事情。她很小的时候,妈妈39,尽管她看不到40,她无所畏惧。所以她母亲为她报名参加了体操,她三岁的时候。她喜欢41马上体操成为她最喜欢的。虽然学习体操已达42她比她的一些比赛,她从来没有放弃。她不想让她的43阻止她做任何她想。她喜欢做运动的测定。她最大的44是平衡梁。因为她有双视,她经常看到梁。她要用她的触觉在她的日常帮助她。有时候她甚至关闭她的眼睛。“你有45你的头脑,它会带你到你想去的地方。”劳拉。是一个顶级的运动员,你必须勇敢。梁是大概46的人最是四英寸宽。在国家竞争,劳拉不落47光束。事实上,她得到了8.1出10——她的得分最高的呢。劳拉不希望被48从她的团队的其他女孩一样。在比赛中,评委们都不知道她的视力49。她没有告诉他们,因为她认为他们不需要知道。她妈妈在她50的态度感到惊讶。劳拉从未认为约51。她目前在7级,最高的是10级的体操。她的52达到9级。她说她想成为一名体操教练把她所学到的其他53个孩子她长大了。54罗拉是她所有的努力和成功。她说这是她生活中帮助她克服问题外,体操,太。她的55个别人是“相信自己”。 参考答案:{定文体抓主旨}:本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过讲述有关患有视力障碍的13岁体操运动员Lola Walter挑战平衡木的故事,阐明“believe in yourself”的主题。本篇难度:中等。{篇章结构}:段落 关键词 大意推测第一部分(para.1) not easy; an expert at... b题库cooco.net.cn&导入故事背景,介绍主人公Lola Walter:平衡木不容易,但Lola Walter是一个专家第二部分(para.2--4) finish seventh; impressive; legally blind; a rare condition; Lola Walter排名第七,令人印象深刻,因为她患有视力障碍(一种罕见的状况)第三部分(para.5-9) fearless; favorite; never quit; determination; use her sense of touch; brave; got...her highest score; doesn’t want...differently; to reach level 9; a coach Lola Walter不畏惧,对体操的热爱、永不放弃、坚定(运用触觉训练)、勇敢使她得到了她的最高分;她不想与他人不同;她想达到体操九级,成为一名教练。——Lola Walter克服视力上的困难,获得成功的故事及她的未来目标。第三部分(para.10) overcome problems; believe in yourself Lola Walter 有关克服困难的建议——相信自己具体题目解析{解析}:36.C。为了完善技巧,她一天_____ 四个小时,一周五天。再联系上段中的“gymnast(体操运动员)”,,可知,是C项“训练”37.A。这个成绩令人印象特别深刻,因为从法律上来说,他是个盲人。38.A。tell“辨别;判定”,文中指Lola Walter不能辨别事物的距离。guess 猜测;推测; assume假设,假定;predict 预言,预测。39.B。本句中指她的妈妈记得她小时候...。remember 记得;回想起;suspect 猜疑;怀疑; imagine想象; notice 注意到。40.B。根据第三段第一句中的“blind”可知,Lola Walter的视力不好(couldn’t see well)。41.B。the sport 特指上一句中出现的gymnastics(体操运动),指妈妈给Lola Walter报名参加体操后,她就立刻喜欢上了这项运动。42.C。第三段提到Lola Walter的视力不好,因此,学习体操对于她老说,更困难。boring 无聊的;令人厌烦的;enjoyable愉快的,快乐的;satisfactory 令人满意的43.D。根据第三段第一句话“a rare condition”可知,Lola Walter的视力问题是一种罕见的状况,43题指她不会让这种状况阻止自己做她想做的事情。44.C。下一句提到因为她视觉有重影,会看到两根平衡木,所以,平衡木对她是最大的挑战。 doubt怀疑,疑惑;advantage 优势;有利条件; challenge 挑战; progress进步;前进。45.D。通过上一句Lola Walter在平衡木练习时有时闭上眼睛可知,所以她相信自己的能力。46.A。根据本段第一句“one must be brave”说明平衡木对任何人来说都很令人害怕。fearful 令人害怕的; harmful 有害的; unfair不公平的; inconvenient 不方便的47.C。fall off掉下;从......跌落,此处指 Lola没有从平衡木上掉下来(成功了)48.B。根据本段下文可知,Lola没有把自己的视力问题告诉裁判,她不想得到和别人不同的对待。greet 打招呼;迎接; treat 对待;招待; serve 为…服务;端上; pay 付款;偿还。49.D。根据第三段可知,Lola存在视力上的问题。pain 痛苦;疼痛; stress 压力;重音; injury 伤害;损害。50.A。根据本段前两句Lola不想因为自己的视力问题而得到不同的对待,可知Lola的态度积极。positive 积极的;friendly 友好的; flexible 灵活的; cautious小心的;谨慎的。51.B。通过本段下文可知,Lola还会继续努力,从目前的体操7级达到九级,因此她没有想过放弃。defend 防卫;辩护; quit 停止;放弃; bargain讨价还价。52.D。她的目标是达到体操九级。standard 标准; range 范围; view 视图;风景;goal 目标。53.C。句意:当她长大时,她想成为一名体操教练,把自己的所学交给其他孩子。54.A。通过全文可知,Lola对于自己的努力和成功感到自豪。be proud of 以...为豪;be tired of 厌倦;厌烦; be ashamed of感到羞愧,惭愧;be confident of对…事有信心。55.B。句意:她给别人的建议就是要相信自己。plan 计划; advice 建议;忠告;reward 回
英语高考单选题,任意地区,任意年份,只要一题,难度中等,带清晰的答案解释,OTZ大神给力啊
够吗?2013高考英语山东卷单选题答案及解析 21.I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like of them very much. A. either B. any C. each D. Another 【参考答案】A 【解析】代词题,对两者的否定用not + either 22.It was ___ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across night sky. A.不填,a B. a , the C. the, a D.the, 不填 【参考答案】B 【解析】 冠词题,冠词题最好的方法就是翻译法,即把a译为“一”,把the译为“那”。此法可解决半数冠词题(固定用法除外)。本题可译为“一个冬天的晚上”,“穿过那夜晚的天空”,翻译极通顺,于是选B。 23.---How far can you run without stopping? --- . I’ve never tried. A. Don’t mention it. B. That’s all right. C. I have no idea D. Go ahead 【参考答案】C 【解析】 情景交际。做单选记住一句话:“不设空的句子对于空的作答具有决定性的作用”,第二个人后半句说他没试过,所以前半句应该选“不知道”,故选C。(看过美剧的同学都知道,美国人很少说“I don’t know.”遇到他们不知道的东西都会说“I have no idea.”) 24. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it pretty good. A. has been B. was C. had been D. would be 【参考答案】A 【解析】时态题。“时由境生,态随心转”,时态题需要我们“还原这句话的语境和说话人的心情”。这句话应该是看完电影之后,给同伴说的一句话,意为“我原以为我不会喜欢这部电影,但事实上这部电影还不错。”因此,第二句话描述的应该是刚刚看过的这部电影给予作者“此刻”、“当下”的感受,所以用现在完成时。(今年试卷上单选部分最有价值的题目) 25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf in the corner. A. standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood 【参考答案】A 【解析】 非谓语动词题。Step1: 句子中已经有了谓语动词is,所以空格处应为非谓语动词,排除C、D。Step2: 看到空格前面有名词,说明空格部分的非谓语动词就是“前面这个名词干的”。 Step3: 书橱和站之间是主动关系,且不必强调“要站”或“去站”,故选A。
(26分)材料一 2013年10月21日,北京市公布考试改革方案,“降低中高考英语分值、提高语文分值”等成为
(1)答案一:赞成。(2分)①文化的交流,借鉴和融合是学习和吸收各民族优秀文化成果,以发展本民族文化的过程。在学习和借鉴其他民族优秀文化成果时,要以我为主,为我所用。(4分)②传统文化是特定历史发展的产物,凝结着中华民族的民族精神和民族情感,是维系民族生存和发展的精神纽带。语文增加分值,英语分值降低,能有更多的时间学习语文知识,对提升文化涵养、思想素质都有很大的促进作用,有利于中华文化的继承、发展和传播。(4分)答案二:反对。(2分)理由:文化具有多样性,文化既是民族的,也是世界的。(4分)降低中高考英语分值不利于世界各国优秀文化在中国传播,也不利于推动中华文化走向世界。(4分)(2)考试改革其实是一把双刃剑。(3分)这一观点没有坚持两点论,(3分)没有坚持具体问题具体分析,(3分)没有坚持辩证的否定观,属于形而上学的观点。(3分)(3)对待考试改革需要冷静,要根据自己发展需要和兴趣爱好,兼顾全面发展,不应放弃英语的学习运用。(4分) |
试题分析:(1)本题第一问必须用“文化传承与创新”进行评析,不论赞成还是反对都可,如果赞成“降低中高考英语分值、提高语文分值”的做法,需要从“积极发展本民族文化”和“以我为主,为我所用”等角度结合材料作答。如果反对“降低中高考英语分值、提高语文分值”的做法,需要从文化多样性等角度结合材料回答。(2)本题第二问限制了用“辩证法角度”观点,考试改革其实是一把双刃剑。“只要是政府的决定,我们都坚决支持”这一观点没有坚持两点论,没有坚持具体问题具体分析,没有坚持辩证的否定观,属于形而上学的观点。本题可从两点论、具体问题具体分析、辩证的否定观等多角度结合材料全面分析观点的思维缺陷。(3)本题第三问是开放性设问,围绕“考试改革”从哲学方法论角度拟定措施,言之有理即可得分。对待考试改革需要冷静,要根据自己发展需要和兴趣爱好,兼顾全面发展,不应放弃英语的学习运用。也可从其他角度就“对待考试改革”提出方法论建议。新课标文综政治39题从2010年开始就形成了固定的命题模式,哲学与文化知识的综合材料题。其实是个辨析题,答案也是开放式的,有利于培养学生的发散思维。全国新课标第(3)问已经连续4年出方法论的题,分值都不大,侧重应用。 |
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