although引导的让步状语从句(although引导的让步状语从句怎么翻译)

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although引导的让步状语从句怎么翻译
一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是日常生活中用的“退一步说…”的感觉。
1、although引导的从句放在主句前后均可,有时还可放在句中。
Although many difficulties are still ahead, we are determined to make greater achievements.
尽管在前面的道路上还有许多困难,但是,我们决心要取得更大的成就。
He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy.
尽管他相当忙,但是还常常帮我学英语.
2、 although引导的从句不能与but,however连用,但可与yet,still连用。不能说:Although he was old, but he worked hard。应把but去掉。当然,保留but,而去Although也可。但二者只能留一个。
特别注意although 的几不:
1. although不能指假设的情况。
2. although不能作并列连词。
3. although不能作副词,放在句首或句尾。
although和though引导让步状语从句的区别
although 和 though引导让步状语从句时的区别主要有两点:
1, Although引起的让步状语从句通常放在句首,而though引导让步状语从句时,可以放在句首也可以放在主句后面。
2,当as引导让步状语从句倒装时,可以用though替换 as,但不能用 although替代, 例如:
Child as he is, he knows several foreign languages. (虽然他是个孩子,他却懂得几种外语。)此句话中的as可以用though替代,但不可用although。
although和though引导的让步状语从句的区别有哪些
区别:①although和though同义,在一般情况下,可以互换使用。只是though较普遍,常用于非正式的口语或书面语中,而although则较为正式。另外although语气比though重,常用以强调让步概念。
e.g. Though/Although my car is very old, I don’t want to buy a new one.
虽然我的汽车很旧,但我不想买一辆新的。
He insisted on doing it although I warned him not to.
虽然我警告他不要做,但他仍然坚持要做。
②even能和though组合表示强调,但even不能和although组合。因此,不能说even although,在这里even though=even if(no matter if; though即使……也……)
e.g. Even if/Even though we could afford it, we wouldn’t go abroad for our vocation.
即使我们付得起这笔钱,也不出国度假。
③当让步状语从句指某种假设情况时,通常用though,而不用although。
e.g. Though all the world were against me, I should still hold to my opinion.
就算全世界都反对我,我还是坚持我的立场。
Though everybody deserts you, I will not.
即使所有人都抛弃你,我也不会的。
④though可以独立用作副词,常放在句末,意为all the same (还是;仍然)或however(可是;然而),而although无此用法。
e.g. She didn’t tell me what she had done, but I know it though.
她没有告诉我她所做的事情,但我还是知道了。
It’s hard work. I enjoy it, though.
工作很苦,可是我喜欢。
⑤though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装,而although从句则不能。
e.g. Bravely though they fought, they had no chance of winning.
虽然他们打得很勇敢,但还是没有机会获胜。
相同点:①在although和though引导的让步状语从句中,主句里不可用but,若要强调前后两部分的对比意义,可在主句前加yet或still。
e.g. Although/Though he has a lot of money, yet/still he is unhappy.
他虽然有很多钱,但并不幸福。
②although和though引导让步状语从句时,常采用省略形式。
e.g. Although tired (=Although he was tired), he kept on working.
虽然很疲劳,但他继续工作。
The problem, though complicated(=though it is complicated), can be solved without much difficulty.

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